In the fall, Rio de Janeiro is also affected by cold fronts advancing north from the Antarctic region which can often cause sudden weather changes.ĥ) As of 2008, Rio de Janeiro had a population of 6,093,472 which makes it the second largest city on Brazil behind São Paulo. Along the coast, temperatures are moderated by sea breezes from the Atlantic Ocean but inland temperatures can reach 100☏ (37☌) during summer. The entrance to the bay is distinct because of a 1,299 foot (396 m) mountain called Sugarloaf.Ĥ) Rio de Janeiro's climate is considered tropical savanna and has a rainy season from December to March. The city itself is built on an inlet in the western portion of Guanabara Bay. Sixty-three years later, on March 1, 1565, the city of Rio de Janeiro was officially founded by the Portuguese.Ģ) Rio de Janeiro served as the capital city of Brazil from 1763-1815 during the Portuguese Colonial Era, from 1815-1821 as the capital of the United Kingdom of Portugal and from 1822-1960 as an independent nation.ģ) The City of Rio de Janeiro is located on Brazil's Atlantic coast near the Tropic of Capricorn. The following is a list of the ten most important things to know about Rio de Janeiro:ġ) Europeans first landed on present-day Rio de Janeiro in 1502 when a Portuguese expedition headed by Pedro Álvares Cabral reached Guanabara Bay. For reference, a Global City is one that is considered to be a significant node in the global economy. The City of Rio de Janeiro is nicknamed "the Marvelous City" and has been named a Global City. It is considered one of the main tourist destinations in the Southern Hemisphere and is famous for its beaches, Carnaval celebration and various landmarks such as the statue of Christ the Redeemer. "Rio" as the city is commonly abbreviated is also the third largest metropolitan area in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is the capital city of the state of Rio de Janeiro and is the second largest city in the South American country of Brazil.
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